2008—2023年桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区空间格局分布及其驱动因素

Spatial pattern distribution of 3A level and above tourist attractions in Guilin City from 2008 to 2023

  • 摘要: 以桂林市3A及以上旅游景区为研究对象,综合运用地理集中度指数、最邻近指数、核密度分析、可达性分析、相关性分析和缓冲区分析等方法,探究桂林市内3A及以上旅游景区的空间分布特征及其演化特性,并使用地理探测器对空间分布影响因子进行判断. 研究表明:①2008—2023年桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区数量呈上升趋势,且由聚集分布逐渐向均匀分布方向发展. ②随着时间推移,3A级及以上旅游景区高密度核心区在七星区、秀峰区、雁山区,形成“单重核心,次核心分散”的分布特点. ③桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区平均可达时间在30 min左右,尤其是主城区可达性较好,普遍在15 min以内. ④影响桂林市3A级及以上旅游景区空间分布的因素影响力依次为:高程>GDP>路网核密度>水系.

     

    Abstract: Taking 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City as the research object, comprehensively applying the methods of geographic concentration index, nearest-neighbour index, kernel density, accessibility analysis, correlation analysis and buffer analysis, this study explored spatial distribution characteristics of 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City and their evolution characteristics, and judged the influence factors of spatial distribution. The results showed that: ① The number of 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin City showed an upward trend from 2008 to 2023, and gradually expanded from clustered distribution to uniform distribution; ② Over time, high-density core areas of 3A-grade tourist attractions were distributed in Qixing District, Xiufeng District, and Yanshan District, forming a distribution characteristic of "single core, secondary core dispersed". ③ The average accessibility time for 3A-grade tourist attractions in Guilin was about 30 minutes, in particular, the accessibility of Guilin's main urban area was better, generally within 15 min. ④ The factors affected the spatial distribution of tourist attractions above grade 3A in Guilin City were: elevation > GDP > Road network core density > water system.

     

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